开学季即将到来,低龄学童这样防护最有效

解读中国工作室推荐的系列短视频节目《你不了解的科学防疫知识》,今日推出第十三集:《开学季 小学生如何预防新型冠状病毒》。

▲《你不了解的科学防疫知识》第13集:《开学季 小学生如何预防新型冠状病毒》

根据联合国教科文组织消息,截至北京时间3月17日,全球约有超过8.5亿儿童和青少年因新冠肺炎疫情停课。随着中国境内疫情趋缓,中国各省市中小学已经把复课复学提上日程。那么如何做好复课后的疫情防控工作,尤其是对低龄学童来说,要怎样进行有效防护成为每位家长、教职人员眼下最需要关注的问题。

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学校开学后,家长应协助学生做好在上学路程中的防护工作。避免让孩子乘坐公共交通工具,并需叮嘱其正确佩戴口罩。如外地返校学生,应在旅途中做好健康监测,留意周边旅客健康状况。返校前有过疫情高发地区居住旅行史的学生,应居家观察14天后再返校。

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由于低龄学童自我防护意识较薄弱,家长、教师应进行健康防疫教育。

若学生可正常返校上课,在学校任何区域,都应注意手部卫生,减少接触公共物品。在用餐上,也尽量自备餐具并高温消毒。而当接触公共物品、手捂喷嚏、饭前便后之时,学生应立即用洗手液或香皂流水洗手。在不确定手是否清洁时,不要用手触摸自己的口鼻眼等部位。当老师和学生同处教室等环境中时,每个人都必须正确佩戴口罩。If able to return for normal schooling, students should mind their hand hygiene and reduce physical contact with public items in all corners of the schools. When dining, they are advised to use their own tableware disinfected with heat. Students must use hand sanitizer or soap to wash hands after touching public items, sneezing into hands, relieving themselves and before meals. Do not touch mouths, noses or eyes unless their hands are clean for sure. Everyone has to wear mask correctly while sharing a room with other teachers and students.

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同时,学校也有责任做好相关的校园防疫工作,为学生营造良好、健康的复课环境。

 

学校应对各场地进行消毒,加强通风清洁,并配备洗手液等。学校应安排学生每日晨测体温,并筛选出具有发热症状的学生,避免有疑似症状的学生进入学校交叉感染。同时做好缺勤、早退、请假记录,并对因病误课学生安排补课、补考。另外,学校应尽量避免组织大型集体活动,并将与防疫相关的公告及时通知给每一位家长。

School is in duty-bound to sterilize each area, reinforce the ventilation and sanitation, and provide sanitary items like handsoap. Schools should arrange temperature-taking every morning and screening out students with fever symptoms, so as to avoid the spread of infection due to the potential virus carrier at school. Meanwhile, keep records of absence, early leave and sick leave. Arrange catch-up lessons and exams for students back from sick leave. Additionally, schools ought to avoid large group activities and notify each parent of the announcement about epidemic prevention.

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