中国经历了什么?让曾为同一起跑线的兄弟惊叹不已

相信近几年,很多小伙伴都被一个热词强势刷屏。

【新时代】

2017年10月18日,中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会在京开幕,习近平总书记代表十八届中央委员会向大会作报告,报告提出了中国发展新的历史方位——中国特色社会主义进入了新时代

此后,“新时代”一词就在各种媒体和社交平台上出现,成为当之无愧的时代高频词。

那么,什么是中国新时代呢?

解读中国工作室推出系列微纪录片《感知中国新时代》,跟随海外专家学者一起共同回顾近些年中国的发展变迁,感受中国新时代的磅礴之音。今天推出第一集《历史性变革的中国五年》。

▲ 《感知中国新时代》第1集:

《历史性变革的中国五年》

“中国在非洲获得独立之际与我们处在同一起跑线,如今怎么表现得如此出色?”

坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆大学经济学系教授汉弗莱•莫希惊叹道。从中不难听出他对中国在近几年中高速发展的赞赏和肯定。

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俄罗斯人民友谊大学教授尤里•塔夫罗夫斯基回顾称,这一切最初源于一个梦——中国梦。

习近平主席在中国国家博物馆提出了中国梦的畅想。起初,这只是一个蓝图,一个对2049年中国的总体展望。后来,习近平主席开始为这幅蓝图构筑起四梁八柱,包括提出了经济新常态、全面依法治国、“一带一路”以及全面从严治党。因此,这一蓝图变成了一个系统理论。

President Xi proclaimed his China Dream plan in the National Museum. At first, it was just a sketch, a very general picture of what’s going to happen with China by the year 2049. Then he started to add some parts of this picture, new normal economies, the fight against corruption, and then it was the Silk Road strategy, and central part of the discipline in the Party life. So it became a comprehensive strategy.

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十九大通过研究自2012年以来过去五年间中国所取得的成就,证明了这一理论的正确性。所以说,那五年是中国特色社会主义新时代的开局之年。

Those five years pasts since 2012 and the 19th Party Congress, after analyzing the achievements for those past five years approved this sketch and it became a plan. It was called socialism with Chinese characteristics of the new era. So those five years were the start of the new era.

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开局不易。开局的五年,对于中国而言“极不平凡”,同时也极具挑战。

挑战在哪儿?

世界贸易中心协会全球副总裁王迅列出了三个方面:一是经济转型;二是反腐;三是“一带一路”。

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我们认为他在这三方面付出了艰苦卓绝的努力,也取得了历史性成就。向新常态过渡并不容易。但是,我们可以看到中国目前没有出现所谓的硬着陆,经济增长平稳向好。反腐领域,我们可以看到政府作风有了重大转变。中国政府一直试图这么做,在过去的五年里,你可以看到这种重大影响。“一带一路”倡议得到了国际社会的认可,如今正蓬勃发展。这是一项重大成就。

We think that he has done a lot, achieved a lot in these three areas. The transition was not easy to new normal. But at this point you see that Chinese economy, there is no something called hard landing, the economy was very well, steeling on the right track. The anti-corruption you see that there is a major change in the government side. It’s not like the Chinese government they always try to do that, but in the past five years, you see this major impact. And I think it was recognized by the international society and it really has a momentum today. It’s a major achievement. 

在十九大以后,新一届中央领导集体将进一步加大力度推进供给侧结构性改革,因为它不仅仅事关近期,而且关系到长远发展。因此,我认为,十九大以后新一届中央领导集体将会更好地解决他们所面临的种种挑战。

After the 19th Party Congress, I think the leadership will be probably in a stronger position to really work on something called structural reform, because it’s not just about near term, it’s about long term. So after the 19th Party Congress, I think the leadership probably is in a better position to tackle the challenges for their part.

“极不平凡的五年”亦带来了历史性的壮阔成就,因此才有了开篇的那一声来自于兄弟国家的惊叹。

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对此,莫希教授表示:

对于我们而言,中国能够激励我们,我们可以向中国学习经验。

For us, China is an inspiration and the one to learn from the lessons.

对于那些后发展国家,我的建议是,如今它们应该与中国建立起战略合作。这样一来,我们能把中国的对外直接投资、中国的援助资金与我们的发展规划结合起来,在不久的将来,我们一定能够战胜贫困,实现工业化。

So my advice for those who are lagging behind, it’s now they should try also to craft, to put in place strategic engagement with Chinese so that at the end of the day, we can align the Chinese FDI, the Chinese aid to our development agenda so that in a very near future, we will be able to exit from poverty, we will be able to industrialize.

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