日媒:解放军7艘大舰通过宫古海峡,火力达“灭国”级
日本海上自卫队统合幕僚监部最近“很慌”,他们在网站首页上公开了2月12日解放军海军的动向,上面显示解放军海军两支舰艇编队共7艘军舰先后在2月10日晚间11点和11日凌晨3点,通过宫古海峡进入太平洋,目前正在台湾东部海域,脱离日本监控范围。
(日本拍摄到的安徽舰))
这支由075两栖攻击舰33号安徽舰打头阵,由2艘052D导弹驱逐舰、2艘054A导弹护卫舰、1艘远洋补给舰和1艘071型船坞登陆舰组成的特混舰队前出所谓“第一岛链”,让美日等国紧张不已。这是075舰成军多年以来首次前出“第一岛链”,这次行动将是对075舰真正作战能力的一次考察和验收。
(075舰的首次远洋行动是对其性能的检验)
解放军派出的这支特混编队实力有多强?只需简单计算就能知道2艘052D、2艘054A的垂发数量达到192部,足以摧毁大多数国家的防空系统,075两栖攻击舰和071两栖登陆舰强大的两栖作战能力,两舰搭载的多艘气垫登陆艇和直升机集群,可以轻松将1500人的部队送上海岸,发动一场规模宏大的登陆作战。再算上这艘远海补给舰,毫无疑问这支总排水量超过10万吨的强大舰艇编队足以掀起一场“灭国之战”。
(解放军海军的这次特混编队具备“灭国”的能力)
那么如此规模的舰队,到底要干嘛呢?有岛内媒体表示,目前“台军”和驻日美军都认为解放军将进行一场规模宏大的“两栖登岛”演习。这7艘军舰的分工非常明确:以052D和054A驱护舰群撑起的防空网络,足以保护整个舰队的安全,确保登陆作战不被外界打扰;此外052D上装备的鹰击-18巡航导弹则可以对登陆作战区域的地面目标发动有效打击,为地面部队扫清障碍,054A的反潜能力则能保障整支舰队的水下安全,将拒敌潜艇百公里之外。
接下来就是075两栖攻击舰和071船坞登陆舰的活儿,075搭载的直升机可以将首批部队送上滩头,建立海滩防线,摧毁试图反登陆的作战力量,而071上的气垫登陆艇则可以源源不断将更多兵员和装甲武器送上滩涂,迅速在海滩上建立据点。这套战法各舰分工明确,而要演练“登陆作战”的区域毫无疑问是我们的宝岛台湾。
(071船坞登陆舰可以快速输送装甲部队到岸上)
实际上这一整套打下来,和美军的“两栖戒备群和两栖远征大队”的配置非常类似,只不过咱们的075舰无法向美国海军的“美国”级一样起降F-35B战斗机,不过未来咱们的076两栖攻击舰将会补上这个短板。况且如果是对台海作战,完全在我方陆基战斗机的作战范围内,这个“短板”丝毫不会影响到战斗力。
(如果真是攻台作战,075缺乏固定翼舰载机根本不叫短板)
不过,以上都是台媒的猜测,目前解放军还未公开这支舰队的具体任务。但可以确定的是,这支舰队的出现已经让岛内势力“吓破了胆”,不管是否进行登岛演练,都有效震慑了岛内的势力。另外,这支10万吨级的舰艇编队出现在菲律宾海,相信心虚的菲律宾小马科斯政府也在惴惴不安,毕竟美国很远,而中国的“灭国”舰队,已经很近了。
Chinese Surface Action Group, Amphibious Task Group Transit Miyako Strait
中国水面作战群、两栖任务群穿越宫古海峡
(Top to bottom) frigate CNS Xuzhou (530), amphibious transport dock CNS Siming Shan (986) and amphibious assault ship CNS Anhui (33). JMSDF Photo
(从上至下)中国海军 “徐州” 号护卫舰(舷号 530)、“四明山” 号船坞登陆舰(舷号 986)以及 “安徽” 号两栖攻击舰(舷号 33)。 日本海上自卫队供图
A People’s Liberation Army (PLAN) surface action group and an amphibious task group made separate transits through the Miyako Strait to enter the Philippine Sea Tuesday, the Japan Joint Staff Office (JSO) said Wednesday.
日本统合幕僚监部(JSO)周三发布消息称,周二,中国人民解放军海军(PLAN)的一个水面行动群和一个两栖任务群分别穿越宫古海峡,进入菲律宾海。
PLAN destroyer CNS Nanjing (155), frigate CNS Huanggan (577) and fleet oiler CNS Qiandao Hu (886) were sighted sailing southeast in an area 87 miles northeast of Miyako Island around 11 p.m. Monday, according to the Japan Joint Staff Office. The PLAN ships then sailed southeast in the waters between Okinawa and Miyako Island to enter the Philippine Sea.
据日本统合幕僚监部消息,周一晚上 11 点左右,在宫古岛东北 87 英里海域,发现中国海军 “南京” 号驱逐舰(舷号 155)、“黄冈” 号护卫舰(舷号 577)以及 “千岛湖” 号综合补给舰正朝东南方向航行。随后,这些舰艇在冲绳与宫古岛之间的海域向东南航行,进入菲律宾海。
Japan then spotted four PLAN ships – destroyer CNS Shaoxing (134), frigate CNS Xuzhou (530), amphibious transport dock CNS Siming Shan (986) and amphibious assault ship CNS Anhui (33) – sailing southeast in an area 93 miles northeast of Miyako Island around 3 a.m. Tuesday before sailing southeast in the waters between Okinawa and Miyako Island to enter the Philippine Sea.
周二凌晨 3 点左右,日方又发现四艘中国海军舰艇,分别是 “绍兴” 号驱逐舰(舷号 134)、“徐州” 号护卫舰(舷号 530)、“四明山” 号船坞登陆舰(舷号 986)以及 “安徽” 号两栖攻击舰,它们在宫古岛东北 93 英里海域向东南航行,之后同样在冲绳与宫古岛之间的海域向东南航行,进入菲律宾海。
Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force minesweeper JS Shishijima (MSC-691) and a JMSDF P-3C Orion maritime patrol aircraft (MPA) from Fleet Air Wing 5 based at Naha Air Base on Okinawa shadowed the PLAN ships, according to the release.
通报称,日本海上自卫队 “鹿岛” 号扫雷舰(舷号 MSC - 691)以及来自冲绳那霸空军基地第 5 航空群的一架 P - 3C “猎户座” 海上巡逻机对中国海军舰艇进行了跟踪监视。
The 155-mile wide passageway between Miyako Island and Okinawa is known as the Miyako Strait, and the international waters and airspace there is routinely used by PLAN ships and Chinese military aircraft to transit between the East China Sea and Philippine Sea. However, PLAN amphibious ships are rarely seen using this route, with the last JSO report of a PLAN amphibious ship on Aug. 17, 2024 when a PLAN Type 052 destroyer and a Type 075 amphibious assault ship sailed southeast through the Miyako Strait. The JSO release did not include any pennant identification or photos of the two ships despite stating that a JMSDF destroyer shadowed the two ships.
宫古岛与冲绳之间 155 英里宽的水道被称为宫古海峡,这里的国际海域和空域是中国海军舰艇和军机在东海与菲律宾海之间通行的常用路线。然而,中国海军两栖舰艇很少走这条路线。日本统合幕僚监部上一次有关中国海军两栖舰艇的报告是在 2024 年 8 月 17 日,当时一艘中国海军 052 型驱逐舰和一艘 075 型两栖攻击舰经宫古海峡向东南航行。尽管通报称一艘日本海上自卫队驱逐舰对这两艘舰艇进行了跟踪,但并未公布这两艘舰艇的舷号标识或照片。
(Top to bottom) destroyer CNS Nanjing (155), frigate CNS Huanggan (577) fleet oiler CNS Qiandao Hu (886) and destroyer CNS Shaoxing (134). JMSDF Photo
(从上至下)中国海军 “南京” 号驱逐舰(舷号 155)、“黄冈” 号护卫舰(舷号 577) 、“千岛湖” 号综合补给舰(舷号 886)以及 “绍兴” 号驱逐舰(舷号 134)。日本海上自卫队供图
All seven PLAN ships are assigned to the PLAN East Sea Fleet of the PLA’s Eastern Theater Command, whose area of responsibility includes the Taiwan Strait and Taiwan. The Chinese Ministry of National Defense and military have not issued any statements on the deployments, and it is unclear whether the task groups are moving toward an operation off Taiwan’s east coast or heading for a deployment elsewhere.
这七艘中国人民解放军海军舰艇皆隶属于中国人民解放军东部战区海军东海舰队,该舰队的防区涵盖台湾海峡与台湾地区。中国国防部及军方尚未针对这些部署发表声明,目前尚不清楚这些任务编队是驶向台湾东海岸开展行动,还是前往其他地方执行部署任务。
Japan sighted Russian Navy surveillance ship Kareliya (535), which had been previously cruising around Japan’s southwest islands, sailing northwest in an area 25 miles south of the Danjo Islands in the East China Sea, around 2 a.m. Monday, according to a Wednesday JSO release.
据日本统合幕僚监部周三发布的消息,周一凌晨 2 点左右,日方观测到此前一直在日本西南诸岛附近巡航的俄罗斯海军 “卡累利阿” 号侦察船(舷号 535),在东海甑岛群岛以南 25 英里处海域向西北方向航行。
The Russian ship subsequently sailed northeast, including through the contiguous waters of Tori Shima Island in the East China Sea, through the Tsushima Strait to enter the Sea of Japan. Destroyer JS Asagiri (DD-151) and fast attack craft JS Otaka (PG-826) shadowed Kareliya, according to the release.
消息称,该俄罗斯船只随后向东北方向行驶,途经东海鸟岛的毗连海域,穿过对马海峡后进入日本海。日本海上自卫队 “朝雾” 号驱逐舰(舷号 DD - 151)与 “小鹰” 号快艇(舷号 PG - 826)对 “卡累利阿” 号进行了跟踪监视。
A Russian IL-20 Electronic Intelligence (ELINT) aircraft flew in from the Russian continent on Wednesday afternoon then flew southwest through the Sea of Japan before changing course in international airspace off the coast of Kyogamisaki, Kyoto Prefecture on the main island of Honshu to head northwest towards the Russian continent, according to a third JSO release. Fighter aircraft from the JASDF Northern Air Command along with fighter aircraft from other JASDF commands scrambled in response, according to the release. Wednesday’s flight also marked the second day in a row of an IL-20 flight near Japan, with the previous day’s flight following the exact same route.
日本统合幕僚监部发布的第三条消息显示,周三下午,一架俄罗斯伊尔 - 20 电子情报飞机从俄罗斯本土飞来,向西南方向飞越日本海,随后在本州岛京都府与谢崎海岸附近的国际空域改变航线,向西北方向飞往俄罗斯本土。消息称,日本航空自卫队北部航空方面队及其他航空方面队的战斗机紧急升空应对。周三的飞行是伊尔 - 20 飞机连续第二天在日本附近飞行,前一天的飞行路线与之完全相同。
In the South China Sea, destroyers assigned to DESRON 15 have been carrying out tactical drills with partner nations, according to a Tuesday 7th Fleet release. Destroyer USS Benfold (DDG-65), Royal Australian Navy (RAN) destroyer HMAS Hobart (DDG39) and Royal Navy (RN) offshore patrol vessel HMS Spey (P234) joined together to conduct a link exercise, a coordinated maneuvering exercise and a variety of other combined operations in the South China Sea between Feb. 6-7.
据美国海军第七舰队周二发布的消息,在南海,隶属于第 15 驱逐舰中队的驱逐舰一直在与盟友国家进行战术演练。2 月 6 日至 7 日,美国海军 “本福尔德” 号驱逐舰(舷号 DDG - 65)、澳大利亚皇家海军 “霍巴特” 号驱逐舰(舷号 DDG39)以及英国皇家海军 “斯佩” 号近海巡逻舰(舷号 P234)一同在南海开展了链路演习、协同机动演习以及其他多种联合行动。
The three ships used tactical datalink systems to exchange data and trained the crews’ abilities to sail with each other in a variety of conditions, according to the release.
消息称,这三艘舰艇借助战术数据链系统交换数据,并训练船员在各种条件下协同航行的能力。
“Operating alongside our Royal Navy and Australian counterparts strengthens collaboration at sea,” said Capt. Justin Harts, commander of DESRON 15, in the release. “We will continue to reinforce our interoperability with our allies at every corner to maintain a consistent presence in the Indo-Pacific.”
第 15 驱逐舰中队指挥官贾斯汀・哈茨舰长在消息中表示:“与英国皇家海军和澳大利亚海军同行协同行动,强化了我们在海上的协作。我们将持续在各个方面加强与盟友的互操作性,以维持在印太地区的持续存在。”
USS Dewey (DDG-105) carried out tactical surface warfare exercises in the South China Sea with JMSDF destroyer JS Asahi (DD-119) on Sunday and Monday, according to a Wednesday JMSDF release.
据日本海上自卫队周三发布的消息,周日和周一,美国海军 “杜威” 号驱逐舰(舷号 DDG - 105)与日本海上自卫队 “朝日” 号驱逐舰(舷号 DD - 119)在南海进行了水面战术作战演习。
The Armed Forces of the Philippines announced Wednesday that the Philippines, Canada and the United States will join together for the 7th Multilateral Maritime Cooperative Activity (MMCA) within the Philippines’ Exclusive Economic Zone. The release did not detail the forces involved, only stating that naval and air units of all three countries will operate together. The Royal Canadian (RCN) frigate HMCS Ottawa (FFH341), is likely to take part in the drill, as it carried out a port visit to Manila from Friday to Monday.
菲律宾武装部队周三宣布,菲律宾、加拿大和美国将在菲律宾专属经济区内举行第七届多边海上合作活动(MMCA)。该声明未详细说明参与部队情况,仅称三国的海军和空军部队将共同开展行动。加拿大皇家海军 “渥太华” 号护卫舰(舷号 FFH341)很可能参加此次演习,因为它于周五至周一期间对马尼拉进行了港口访问。
Benfold took part in the 6th MMCA on Feb. 5, but the U.S. Navy could assign another ship for Wednesday’s drill.
“本福尔德” 号曾参加 2 月 5 日的第六届多边海上合作活动,但美国海军可能会为周三的演习指派另一艘舰艇。