我去了探访了中国福建农村地区的土楼

【来源龙腾网】

正文原创翻译：

I''ve always been fascinated by Tulou - also known as ''earth buildings''. So I decided to take a trip to rural Fujian province to check them out for myself! What is it? What''s inside? You''ll have to watch and see....... 

中国的土楼总是令我着迷。所以我决定去中国农村一探究竟！它到底是什么？内部长什么样的？通过这个视频你就知道了。。。

评论翻译

原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.com 翻译：回复奖励 转载请注明出处

油管

Yongchao Li

Disney put north Chinese girl Mulan, in a south China building, TuLou . LOL

迪士尼把中国北方女孩木兰放到了中国南方的土楼建筑里。笑死了。

lucky coin

Well the hakka people did migrate from the north right

但是客家人确实是从北方移民过来的不是吗。

獅子寶寶Nicole

lucky coin anyway, Mulan isn’t Hakka people

@lucky coin ，但是木兰不是客家人。

silent watcher

Kelvin Kueh the producer of Milan movie hired a historical consultant designer from Fujian and made some mistake on real Mulan community. The Fujian designer knew his kind of house but not the northern houses.

这部木兰电影的制片人雇佣了一个来自福建的历史顾问，没有如实的还原历史。这个福建人只知道这种土楼建筑，对北方的房屋建筑并不了解。

harry h

@tsukasa1608 well, Xianbei migrated to centra China after they established the centra government. Hakka are proud of their authentic centra Chinese, just lost centra plain later due to all invasion from the north. So, Hakka may have more genetic DNA of Xianbei than the current northern Chinese, you never know ….

@tsukasa1608，鲜卑在建立了中央政府后就迁移到中原了。客家人为自己是正宗中原人而感到骄傲，只不过后来由于来自北方的各种侵略导致他们失去了中原地区。所以，客家人可能比现在的中国北方人拥有更多的鲜卑人DNA，谁知道呢。

unne yuobiun

@harry h Hakka are authentic centra Chinese? Are your kidding me? Hakka face are typically southeast asian face. Your south dialects share lots of words with the 

Austronesian languages(southeast asian ), so does your custom. The authentic centra Chinese are all about bullshit. You don''t even look like a Chinese. Your face are much more similar to Thai or Vietnamese.

@harry h，客家人是正宗的中原人？你在开玩笑吗？客家人的脸是典型的东南亚人的脸。你们的南部方言的很多词汇都与南岛语系相通，你们的传统也是。根本就不是正宗的中国中原人。你们看起来甚至不像个中国人。你们的脸看起来更像泰国人或者越南人。

cohen darwin

@unne yuobiun i think when they migrate to south they mixed with southern people. Most hakka who come to Indonesia have a more darker skin and some have a face like malay.

@unne yuobiun，我认为他们移民到南方后与南方人融合了。来到印尼的大部分客家人都拥有更黑的皮肤，某些人的脸还像马来人。

unne yuobiun

cohen darwin Hakka are alike southeast asian not only in Indonesia ,but also in China. That is their looking.

客家人就像东南亚人，不仅仅是印尼的客家人如此，中国的客家人也是如此。他们就是长这样子。

Mango Steen

Hakka people are travellers, there''s tale about them originally from around yellow river, seems that they''re remnants of ruined kingdom long time ago.

客家人是旅行者，传说他们起源于黄河周围，看来他们是被摧毁王国的残余。

此处有若干条关于历史民族问题的一些极端言论，不予翻译了

areenarena

and make problem to Southeast asian native peoples.

然后也给东南亚的本地人带去了麻烦。

与天相斗,其乐无穷!

Fun fact: decades ago, when US saw these buildings from their satellites, and thought they were Nuclear Launchers. After investigating, Americans were relieved!!!

有意思的是，几十年前，当美国从卫星上看到这些建筑时，他们还以为这是核弹发射井。经过调查后，美国人才松了一口气！！

Andrew Smith

Not so fun if you are Iraqi.

100 000 Iraqis dead as a result of the American invasion and occupation. All because of imaginary WMDs.

如果你是伊拉克人，就不会那么有趣了。在美国的入侵和占领下，十万伊拉克人死亡。就因为美国自己想象的大规模杀伤性武器。

Gary Moh

@Andrew Smith I don''t think it is imaginary, rather it is flat out lie so that US has a ''legitimate'' reason to invade and overthrow Saddam Hussein.

我不认为那是美国的想象，而是美国的谎言，这样美国才有“正当”理由入侵和推翻萨达姆。

asia sushi

@Gary Moh They want Iraqian oil. Thats the reason. And they recently demanded 50% of Iraqi oil revenue.

他们想要伊拉克的石油，这就是原因。而他们最近要求获得50%的伊拉克石油收入。

Janus li

protect empolyees from androids

保护苹果公司员工免遭安卓的入侵。

Екатерина Геннадиевна

@Janus li To protect employees from angry customers.

保护员工免遭愤怒顾客的攻击。

Lazybones

ok, I am ending my Canada life, and going back to China. damn

好吧，我要结束我的加拿大生活，回去中国了。

Daniela Sgró

Great video Blondie! I always enjoy the things that you show. I love China ♥ 我爱中国. By the way, today I start my Chinese course and I''m soo happy!

很不错的视频，我很喜欢你的视频。我爱中国。我今天开始学习中文，我很开心。

Shreshth Kuchhal

So sad to see the older and uninhabitated TuLous in a state of disrepair. Maybe those could be fixed up and rented into some kind of AirBNB model by their owners for the duration they''re unoccupied. Would be such a huge boon to the local rural economy :)

看到老旧没人居住的土楼年久失修还是挺伤感的。或许可以装修一下改成民宿。这样可能会对当地经济起到促进作用。

AssClapper 130

Interesting... a 15th century Chinese apartment dwelling.

有意思，一个15世纪的中国民居。

Hope Fletcher Lopez

What an amazing place...I love how adventurous you are and also appreciative of each unique Chinese culture! Well done video!

真是个神奇的地方。我喜欢你的探险精神，也很欣赏中国的独特文化！

Lik Wei

Wow, I can''t believe you''ve got the opportunity to make a coverage on the Hakka tulou. Thank you so so much for introducing the tulou to the world! 

You know what, during the cold war period, America used to think that the tulou were some nuclear missile launching pads in China as seen from the satelite images. Later they found out that was a misunderstanding, hahaha.

哇，真不敢相信你竟然去报道了客家土楼。谢谢你向世界介绍土楼！

你知道吗，冷战期间，美国还以为这些土楼是核弹发射井呢。后来才发现自己错了哈哈。

Lik Wei

In the coming new Disney Mulan live action film (27 March 2020), there will be a brief footage of the Hakka tulou in the movie:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KK8FHdFluOQ

在即将上映的木兰真人电影（2020年3月27号上映）中，有出现客家土楼画面。

Lyon See

Apple says that China copied from US design 700 years ago.

苹果公司称中国在700年前抄袭了美国设计。

wic wong

not to be rude but I think apartment buildings were built long before Tulou, and I am Chinese, too.

我认为公寓建筑的历史早于土楼，我也是一个中国人。

tay soon poh

Another rumour mention by Han Suyin, a Hakka herself, is that when they moved ... they also abandoned their infant girls…

据称，韩素音（客家人）自己说过，当他们迁移的时候，他们也会抛弃自己的女婴。

WEI of the DRAGON

@wic wong ok.Could you tell me more about the apartment buildings before Tulou? Thanks

你能说说土楼之前的公寓建筑是什么样的吗？谢谢

wic wong

@WEI of the DRAGON for example, ancient Rome, unless you are talking about ancient China.

比如古罗马时期的公寓建筑，除非你说的是古代中国。

David Jacobs

I highly doubt that.

Ancient Roma had multi-storied building where multiple families lived.

which is 2000 years ago. where as Tulou can''t be more than 1000 years old at most.

古罗马就已经存在多层建筑了，多个家庭生活在里面，那是2000年之前。而土楼的历史最多不超过1000年。

Chen Chen

@David Jacobs @ The uniqueness of Tulou is not so much about it being an apartment but a fortress in a unique shape and functionality. Do not think there are such anywhere in the world. That was the reason it intrigues the American military and confuses them.

土楼的独特之处不在于其像个公寓，而在于它是一个形状和功能独特的要塞。全世界都没有这样的建筑。所以才激起了美军的兴趣，以为那是导弹发射井。

Exhibitbrightkeen

@David Jacobs be reminded that this huge fortress are built by peasant & farmer with limited resources. Where as the roman empire building are built by thousands of slaves for a king that have tons of rich resources. Not a fair comparison.

@David Jacobs，土楼这种巨大的要塞是农民在资源有限的情况下建成的。而罗马帝国的建筑是无数的奴隶为国王建设的，资源无限。所以你这个比较不公平。

David Jacobs

@Exhibitbrightkeen well, those apartments in Ancient Roman Cities were built as rental properties to be rented to poor people. so they are built by wealthy people as real estate investment, just like today''s apartment complex.

古罗马城市里的这些公寓是建来租给穷人的，所以它们是富人建设的，是一种房地产投资，就像如今的公寓建筑。

Exhibitbrightkeen

@David Jacobs well in ancient China there are also tons of wealthy people that own multistorey apartments in many ancient chinese cities as well. To have a fair comparison you should show prove of ancient roman farmers or peasant that built such similar apartments as the tulou.

在古代中国，大量富人也在城市里拥有多层公寓。为了进行公平的比较，你应该证明古罗马农民建设了类似土楼这样的建筑。

Jenya P.

I''ve been so interested in these buildings since I watched "Big fish & begonia", I''m so happy you made this video <3

看了《大鱼海棠》后我就对这些建筑非常感兴趣了。很高兴你制作了这个视频。

JIAQI GAN

I used to be a student from Xiamen University, my teacher took us to Nanjing county for an anthropology field trip, the Zhang family of Taxia village is still in my memory! Great video!

我以前在厦门大学读书，我们老师带我去南靖县（漳州南靖土楼），给我留下了美好的回忆。

tjkendo

And not surprisingly, Disney got it wrong. Mulan was from northern part of China while Tulou were only built in southern part of China. Just because Tulou looks unique and cool, Disney "made" Mulan live there.

迪士尼搞错了。木兰来自中国北方，而土楼只有中国南方有。就因为土楼看起来很酷很独特，所以迪士尼就让木兰生活在那里。

RespectOthers

Totally Unique, Level One Utopia! :D

非常独特，一级的乌托邦！

Paul Martin

Thank you Amy for covering on life in Tulou. Now i know there are still people who live there and the rooms inside Tulou. Eye opening content. Well done

谢谢你制作了这个土楼视频。现在我知道依然有人生活在里面。大开眼界。

Amir Santiago

Wow. Your Chinese was amazing. I hope I could learn the languages too. My Chinese ancestors were said to have come from Fujian before they lived in the Philippines in the 18th century.

哇，你的中文很好啊。我希望自己也可以学好中文。我的中国祖先据说就是来自福建，然后18世纪来到菲律宾。

David Tandianus

Wow !! This is new to me .. I also always fascinated with China and their culture, and this is Tulou really blow my mind.. great video and thanks for sharing …

哇，这个我还真不知道，我总是着迷于中国及其文化，而这个土楼真的让我大开眼界。很棒的视频，谢谢分享。

Chandra B

I know about that place after watching the South Korean travel-reality show New Journey to the West. 

我是看了韩国的旅游真人秀节目《新西游记》后才知道这个地方的。

Joo Py

Been there and it really looks amazing.

我去过，看起来真的很不错。

Sheila Mayer

Oh my goodness, this is fascinating and creative historic architecture! I have not had the chance to see the live action film of Mulan, so I hadn’t seen any toulo shown anywhere ever!

Could this be a predecessor of the apartment house with a large courtyard? Certainly the idea of living this way as an entire village is a good way to survive together in tougher times. 

I would guess that the community as a village would pull together during times of adversity such as repairing building damage from storms, helping to look after each other’s young children while parents are busy, and helping each other when illness strikes.

天啊，这太迷人了，非常有创意的历史建筑！我还没看过花木兰这部真人电影，所以我从没见过土楼长什么样！

这有没有可能是大庭院公寓的前身？所有村民都生活在这样的建筑里，更容易一起度过困难时期。

比如遇到暴风雨后需要维修时，可以大家一起动手互相帮助，还可以互相帮忙照看小孩，以及生病的时候互相帮助。