疫情期间,为什么待在家里就是为国家作贡献?

解读中国工作室推荐的系列短视频节目《你不了解的科学防疫知识》,今日同时推出第二集:《为什么我们强烈建议你待在家里?》。

▲《你不了解的科学防疫知识》第2集:《为什么我们强烈建议你待在家里?》

财政部数据显示,截至3月13日,全国各级财政安排的疫情防控投入已经达到了1169亿元。在这样一个举国上下共同抗疫的关键时期,自发做好居家隔离显得尤为重要。为什么说待在家里就是为抗击疫情作贡献呢?今天让我们一起了解下其中的原因。

 

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首先,我们把人群按照感染风险分为A、B、C、D四类人:

A是有过武汉接触史的,他们散落到全国各地,非常容易找出来,目前大多数A都被找出来进行隔离了。

People of category A have a history of contact with Wuhan, and they are now in different places all over the country. It is easy find to find them out however, and actually most of As have been found and quarantined at the moment.

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A在进行流动后到达目的地,和C进行了接触,C有可能被病毒感染。

A到达目的地后,接触了C,根据A提供的相关信息,C很容易被找到,目前已被隔离。

After arriving at their destinations, people of category A contacted with people of category C. According to the information provided by As, Cs could have been easily found and they have been quarantined for now.

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而D是一直居家隔离的人,感染风险最低。

D是疫情发生以后,一直居家隔离的人,目前相对来说,是最为安全的一类人。

People of category D is the group of people who have been quarantined at home since the outbreak of the epidemic, and are, relatively speaking, the safest group.

隔离了高风险人群A、C,而D类别的人又积极做好居家防护,这样看来目前环境已经基本安全了吗?答案是否定的。不要忘记了,还有一类风险人群—B,B在A被隔离前与之相遇。

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A在被隔离之前,可能处于潜伏期,机场、车站、商场、出租车等,都可能是他们的出入地。在这个过程中,A接触了素昧平生的B,而A和B都不知道彼此的存在。因此,现在最大的隐患就是B,没有人知道谁是B。

Before being quarantined, people of category A may be in the incubation period, and they have possibly been to airports, stations, shopping malls, or taken taxis, etc. In this process, people of category A would encounter people of category B, but they don't know each other, and, both As and Bs are unaware of each other's existence. So, the biggest underlying danger now is people of category B, because nobody knows who B is.

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因此,为了你我的健康,为了早日打赢疫情攻坚战,大家应该尽可能待在家里,做好居家隔离。

由于病毒在潜伏期也存在人传人的可能,D只要出门,就有可能碰上B,从而成为新的B。我们强烈建议你待在家里,就是为了尽快筛选出B。潜伏期内,被感染的B必定会发病,只有尽快将所有B找出来,才能彻底消除疫情。

In order to screen out people of category B as quickly as possible, we strongly recommend you stay at home. Within the incubation period, the disease is bound to attack the infected Bs, and only by finding out all people of category B as soon as possible can the epidemic be completely wiped out. For your and all the people's health, and for earlyer adication of the epidemic situation, we strongly recommend that you stay at home!

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